What term is used for the right of a property owner to enter upon another person's property?

The term that describes the right of a property owner to enter upon another person's property is "easement." An easement is a legal right that allows an individual or entity to use a portion of another person's property for a specific purpose, such as accessing a roadway, utility lines, or drainage. This right is typically documented in a written agreement and can be permanent or temporary, depending on the terms established.

In the context of property rights, an easement does not grant ownership of the land, but rather the right to use it in a manner specified in the easement agreement. Understanding the nature of easements is vital for real estate transactions, as they can affect property value and usage.

Other terms related to property rights have different meanings. An encumbrance refers to any claim, lien, or liability attached to a property that may affect its transferability or value. Encroachment involves the unauthorized intrusion of one property onto another, which could lead to disputes or legal issues. Escheat is a legal process where a property reverts to the state when there are no heirs or claims on it. Each of these terms plays a different role in real estate law, highlighting the importance of understanding easements among them.