Which of the following is not considered a factor of production?

The correct choice, "Product," is not considered a factor of production because factors of production refer specifically to the resources used to create goods and services, whereas a product is the result of the production process itself.

Factors of production include land, labor, and capital. Land refers to all natural resources used in the production process, labor represents the human effort involved in production, and capital encompasses the tools, equipment, and facilities used to produce goods and services. Each of these is essential for the production process, while a product, which is the final outcome, is simply what is being produced and is not a resource used in that creation. Thus, understanding the distinction between factors of production and products is crucial in economics, as it helps clarify how resources are utilized in creating economic goods.