Which term is used for a request to allow an exception to a zoning rule?

The term used for a request to allow an exception to a zoning rule is "variance." A variance permits a property owner to use their land in a way that deviates from the zoning ordinance. This is typically sought in scenarios where strict adherence to zoning laws would cause practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship to the property owner.

Variances are essential because they allow for flexibility within the zoning regulations, enabling property owners to make reasonable use of their property while still upholding the broader goals of the zoning laws. A local zoning board will usually review the request, considering the potential impact on the neighboring properties and the overall community.

While the other terms may relate to land use or zoning in some capacity, they do not specifically refer to the process of requesting an exception to zoning rules. An option generally refers to a rights agreement to buy or sell property within a specified time frame. An exemption is typically used to indicate a total exclusion from a zoning requirement rather than a modification. Particular use is often related to specific types of zoning classifications but does not directly imply a request for an exception.